Black Tower elderberry

Sambucus nigra 'Eiffel 1'

sambucus black tower 80 may 2016

Sambucus ‘Black Tower’ in May 2016 showing blooms on the 80% ETo treatment. Photo: SK Reid.

Summary

UC Davis is located in Davis, California, this site has a silty clay loam soil and plants are irrigated with potable water. More information about the field sites is located in the Nuts & Bolts section.

This is a striking, columnar form of elderberry with very dark foliage. Although it bloomed in May, this was not a main feature of the plant in our trials. Irrigation treatments had no significant effect on performance of this plant; plants irrigated only twice all summer performed as well as those on the most frequent treatment (Table 16). There were also no significant differences in growth between treatments. All plants were cut down low to buds in early March, beginning the growing season around 1 foot high and attaining an average height of 65.8” (167.2cm) and average width of 47.2” (120cm). This is the recommended maintenance practice for this plant to rejuvenate dense leaf growth and prevent a straggly habit from developing. By September, all treatments’ foliage showed lacewing damage and edge burn, especially on lower leaves, causing appearance to decline below acceptable levels. This might be tolerable at the back of a mixed perennial border, but was unattractive at close range.

sambucus black tower 80 sept 2016
Sambucus ‘Black Tower’ in September on the 80% ETo treatment. Photo: SK Reid.

Basic Info

Submitted by:Ball Ornamentals
Site(s):UC Davis
Trial Exposure:Sun
Year evaluated:2016
Height & Width after 2 years:
5.5' x 3.9'
Reported Height & Width at maturity:
6-8' x 3-4'
WUCOLS plant type:S
Water Needs & WUCOLS Region:
Low - Region 2 
Mean Overall Appearance rating: (1-5 Scale, 5 is highest)
3.6 
Flowering Months:
May

Growth and Quality Data

Click Here for Complete Data Set

sambucus black tower 40 may 2016

Sambucus ‘Black Tower’ in May 2016 showing buds on the 40% ETo treatment. Photo: SK Reid.

sambucus black tower 20 sept 2016

Sambucus ‘Black Tower’ in September on the  20% ETo treatment. Photo: SK Reid.

sambucus black tower april 2016
Emerging foliage of Sambucus ‘Black Tower’ in April 2016 after March pruning. Photo: SK Reid.